Validity of SPIS for high-density laboratory Langmuir probe simulations (ne ~ 10^21 m^-3)

Dear SPIS Team,

I hope you are well.

I am currently evaluating SPIS for Langmuir probe simulations in a laboratory plasma with the following conditions:

  • ne​∼10^21m−3

  • Te​∼20eV

  • H / Ar / Air plasma

  • Electrostatic regime (no magnetic field)

  • Spherical, cylindrical, and planar probes

The goal is to simulate sheath formation and extract synthetic I–V characteristics, including spatial variations of plasma parameters in a confined vacuum chamber.

Before proceeding, I would like to confirm whether SPIS is valid or has been applied in such high-density laboratory plasma regimes, or whether its assumptions are limited to space plasma conditions.

For context, I completed my PhD under Prof. Richard Marchand (University of Alberta) and have published on PIC-based plasma–instrument interaction simulations in both laboratory and space plasma environments, including recent work on satellite plasma diagnostics.

I would appreciate your guidance on:

  • Applicability limits of SPIS for high-density plasmas

  • Any recommended scaling or numerical approaches

  • Prior similar applications, if any

Thank you for your time.

Kind regards,

Dr Saeed

Dear Dr Saeed

Can you clarify what physics you expect to need validation in this regime? As long as the sheath is well resolved, I expect Langmuir Probes experiments to perform well even outside of OML laws (i.e. sheath-limited theory), but I have not tested it.

SPIS-EP have been validated, which is targeting Debye lengths that are probably not too far from your regime, albeit a bit of a special case.
Best of luck,
Fredrik